ML-109 is a potent agonist of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) (EC50 of 40 nM)ML-109 is a full agonist at TSHR with an EC50 of 40 nM,has no activity at FSHR or LHCGR.

5-TAMRA can produce bright, pH insensitive orange fluorescence (Ex/ Em= 546 / 579nm), and has good photostability

Neotame is a white-colored, dipeptide methyl ester, which is found to be a highly potent and non-nutritive sweetener or flavour enhancer and hence finds applications in a variety of foods.